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ANNEX A.
AUICK Associate Cities Research Agenda
August - December 2004

For the nine AUICK Associate Cities, we propose a research agenda for the rest of the year 2004. Here we wish to begin what will be an ongoing activity. We begin with a brief overview of the condition of the cities relevant to the UN Millennium Development Goals, and UNFPA’s Programme of Action (POA) developed from the Cairo 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD).

To achieve this first step, we propose four activities. The first will be to set out a brief statement of the character of each city’s governance and administrative structure. This will be followed by a brief statement of some of the specific city projects that have achieved some success in improving the quality of life of the citizens of the city. Third, we have a set of specific plans for data collection relevant to the UN Millennium Development Goals and the UNFPA’s ICPD Programme of Action. Finally, we wish each city government to identify its major priorities, and the problems it feels are most important to the city.

This will be a somewhat brief approach to the issue of identifying city problems, for which we can help develop useful programs of research and action.

Our original plan is to complete this first stage of research and action planning by the end of this year. We realize this is a tight and ambitious schedule, but we feel that much will be gained by starting in this manner.

Below we provide details of the four parts.


1. City governance and administration

Brief statement of governance.

Policy regarding local governance (central government and decentralization)
Who is the city head? (Mayor, Administrator etc) 
How is the head selected? 
Is there an elected council? 
How are members chosen (appointed, elected)?
Popular participation in city government
Cross-cutting administrative boundaries
What are their powers?
Who prepares and approves the city budget? 
Where do funds come from (property and local taxes, central government)?
Policies to interact with the private sector

Brief statement of administration.

Organogram of city administration
How many city staff?
City budget and source

2. Projects and Achievements

Please provide a brief description of three or four local city projects that have been successful in improving services or raising the quality of life in the city, etc.

3. Millennium Development Goals Baseline Study, AUICK Associate Cities 2004

Below is a list of data required for this study.  The study will not collect new data.  Rather it will use data already existing in the city, or the province.  Where possible, data should be provided for the 20 year period 1980-2000.

We have indicated in the table the major categories of data by the specific source that has identified them as important.  In collecting the data, however, you need not separate them into these categories.  Just provide one single data set with as much of the following data as possible.

We are also interested in going beyond the statement of the MDG conditions.  We wish to have data on the conditions that cause the MDG conditions.  This will allow us to model the system, connecting causal conditions to MDG conditions, which will then allow us to model future scenarios.

We propose to have all data for the past twenty years (1980-2000) if possible.

4. Major Priorities

Please provide a brief statement listing what the city leaders and administrators consider their highest priority problems.


Study Schedule

Aug: Director appointed, budget arrangements with AUICK, consider advisory group.
-

Send details of the selected advisory group of 2 people from the City (AAC Liaison Officer plus one other) and two from the university (one social scientist and one Natural Scientist or Engineer). Appoint a research director.

-

The budget proposal sent to AUICK should outline the honorarium to be paid to the members of the advisory group, including the director, as well as other anticipated expenses. Suggestions should also be sought from the relevant local IAC member in devising the budget proposal.

Sep - Octr:Data collection
Nov 1:Forward data to AUICK, (auick@auick.org), and to Drs Ando, Ness and Talwar.
Nov 21-24:training in modelling with data in Khon Kaen
Dec 15:Draft to AUICK
Dec 2004
- Feb 2004:
Policy analysis: Review of data for policy implications through the advisory group dialogues and/or public hearings


Basic Data
Population: number, birth, death and in- and out-migration (if known) by year (if available)
City population projections (if available)
Age and Sex distribution (by 5 or 10 year period)
United Nations Millenium Development Goals
Goal
Indicator
Cause
1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger


A. Halve the proportion of people living on less than $US 1/day
Proportion of people living on less than $US 1/day; under $2/day;
Percent under the National Poverty Line; Share of poorest quintile in national consumption
Income per capita
% employed
% Females employed
Urban in-migrants
Poverty programs, action and funds
B. Halve the proportion of people who suffer from extreme hunger
Prevalence of underweight children (under 5 years of age);
Proportion of populaiton below the minimum level of dietary energy consumption
Income per capita
Emplyment
Govenment expenditures?
2. Achieve universal primary education


Ensure that all children, boys and girls will be able to complete primary schooling
Net emrollment ratio in primary education;
Population of pupils starting grade 1 who reach grade 5;
Literacy rate of 15-24 year old
Education budget/student
Teacher/student
Gender policy
3. Promote gender equality, empowerment of women


Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education
Ratio of girls to boys in primary, secondary and teriary education;
Ratio of literate famales to males age 15-24;
Share of women in wage employment in the non-agricultural sector;
Proportion of seats held by women in national and city elected and administrative government
Gender policy
Cultural Norms of seclusion
4. Reduce child mortality


Reduce the under five mortality rate
Infant mortality rate;
Population of one-year old children immunized against measles (or other things).
Female education
Health budget/capita
MDs, RNs/capita
MCH budget/ capita
MCH personnel/ city pop
Poverty program?
5. Improve maternal Health


Reduce by three-quarters the maternal mortality rate
Maternal mortality rate;
Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel;
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate
Health budget/ capita
MDs, RNs/capita
MCH budget/ capita
MCH personnel/ city pop

6. HIV/AIDS


Halt by 2015 and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
HIV prevalence among 15-24 year old pregnant women;
Condom prevalence rate;
Number of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS
HIV programme
Organization
Budget
7. Ensure environmental sustainability


Introduce sustainable development principles into country policies and reverse the loss of environmental resources
Change in land area coverd by forests;
Land area protected to maintain biological diversity;
GDP per unit of energy use;
Per capita carbon dioxide emissions;
EPA existance
Land Protection policies, budgets
Halve by 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water
Proportion of population with sustainable access to safe water source
Water budget
Achieve improvement in the lives of 100 million slum dwellers
Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation;
Proportion of people with access to secure tenure
Slum housing budget
Urban in-migrants
ICPD 2 provide reproductive health care
Provide safe contraceptive
Contraceptive prevalence
Unmet need for contraceptives
Adlescent pregnancies
FP Budget
Provide safe obsterics and disease prevention
Available staff
MCH budget
ICPD 3 Reduce Matenal Mortality
Increase births attended by skilled professionals
MMR
Proportion of birth served by skilled personnel

ICPD 4 HIV/AIDS Prevention
Provide full access to information and services to prevent HIV/AIDS
FP programme
CPR
FP/AIDS budget, personnel
Urban Indicators: to provide continuity with the Five Cities Study
1. Air Quality
SPM
NOX
CO2
SO2
CO
API (etc)
NO. Vehicles
Gasoline consumption
Coal consumption
Cement Production
2. Water Quality
BOD
Faecal count
Water treatment %
Water budget /capita
Sewage budget /capita
3. Water Quantity
CCM /capita
Water budget /capita
Water personnel /city pop
4. Traffic Flows
Vehicle speed
Vihicle /km roads
Road budget /capita
Road personnel /city pop
5. Traffic Health
Accidents/ 100,000 vehicles
Injuries/ 100,000 vehicles
Death/ 100,000 vehicles
Vehicles
Traffic investment
6. Waste Management
Volume /wt of wastes
Waste management budgets, presonnel

Note: Some data appear in more than one cell. This is merely to indicate that data are relevant to more than one goal.


CONTENTS

Newsletter No.43

FEATURE:
AUICK'S LAUNCH OF THE NEW STRATEGIC PROJECT FOR THE YEARS 2004 - 2007

1. 2004 AACs Conference

2. First 2004 First Workshop

3. Report on AACs

4. Visits to Candidate Cities

5. Committee Meetings

  EC
  DAC
  IAC
    ANNEX A.


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