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International NGO Established in 1989 Supported by UNFPA and the Kobe City Government |
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In April, 1989, Kobe's Mayor Miyazaki and UNFPA's Hirofumi
Ando cut a
ceremonial ribbon opening the Asian Urban Information Center of Kobe.
Thus less than two years after the participants of the Medium-Sized
Cities recommended the creation of a network of Asian urban
administrators, their recommendation was being acted upon. The roughly
20 months between the events was taken up with the detailed
negotiations required for this relatively complicated organizational
formation. Participants in the planning included the City of Kobe
government, the Kobe Institute of Urban Research, the Hyogo prefectural
government, the national government, UNFPA, Nihon University, and a
number of individual Japanese and American academics, journalists and
political leaders. Bringing all of these people and their ideas
together, and creating a workable organization from their ideas and
interests is essentially what transpired in those 20 months. Its
structure, aims and planned activities were defined in the original
plan document. 1-2. Information and research. These two activities were combined in a plan for two-year cycles of surveys and research. Starting in 1990, AUICK would conduct a mailed questionnaire survey of Asian urban administrators, "The Asian Urban Inquiry, " asking them to identify their major problems, and some of the ways they have developed to address those problems. This would be done in the first year of the two year cycle. In the second year, AUICK would conduct in-depth studies of a smaller number of cities, focusing on specific issues or themes that were identified as critical in the surveys. There have now been three complete rounds of these two-year cycles. Surveys were conducted in 1990-1, 1993 and 1995. In-depth studies included a comparative study of population and development in two port cities in each of five Asian countries in 1992; a study of population dynamics and urban infrastructure in 1994, and in 1996 a study of migration and family planning in Changchun, China, Surabaya, Indonesia, and Cebu, Philippines. 3. Dissemination. AUICK has published a quarterly newsletter, Asian People and Cities, with a current circulation of 550. The most recent number, 26, was published in March, 1997. Newsletters contain summaries of the surveys and research projects, feature articles by leading urban specialists, and news of various AUICK training and other events. The newsletters for 1995 contained extensive information on the Great Hanshin and Awaji earthquake that struck the city in January 1995. In addition to the newsletter, AUICK publishes and distributes the full reports of the surveys and the in-depth studies. AUICK is now establishing an web page on the world wide web. This will provide information about the Center and will summarize its reports and publications. This will make information widely available throughout the world in the newest medium of information dissemination. 4. Data Base. It was originally envisioned that AUICK would create a data base, especially on medium-sized Asian cities and make this information available to others. Although consideration has been given to this activity, it is still in the planning stage. At the end of this report, we propose an alternate to the proposed statistical data base. 5. Training. AUICK began training Asian urban administrators in 1994. To date it has carried out four training programs. Three programs, in 1994, 95 and 96, have provided instruction in integrated urban planning. A total of forty administrators from 11 countries have participated in these courses. The countries include Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, The Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Vietnam. For the most part participants are officials in urban planning units from 23 different cities; a smaller number were in central ministries dealing with urban issues. A new program was developed in 1996 to give special attention to health, family planning and women's issues, in response to the Programme of Action laid out in the Cairo 1994 International Conference on Population and Development, ICPD. This training program included health or public health officers from cities in nine countries.
The three sections that follow will summarize the Surveys, and the in-depth studies that have been done, and the Training Courses carried out. The above table summarizes the studies and training from 1989 through 1996. |
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