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AUICK
Fifth Group Training
Course
on Integrated Urban Policy 1998
BACKGROUND
With
support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the City of
Kobe, the Asian Urban Information Center of Kobe (AUICK) was founded in
1989. Since then it has been engaged in the study and research of urban
problems facing Asian cities by conducting "Asian Urban Inquiries" and
organizing "Research Projects". In addition, in 1994, the AUICK
established the "Group Training Course on Integrated Urban Policy" for
middle-ranking administrative officials in medium-sized cities in Asian
countries, with the aim of introducing the process that Kobe and other
Japanese cities have undergone and the actual urban policies they have
implemented.
The
City of Kobe has been consistently promoting the building of a city
based on the citizens' needs, and the methods for building a city and
for improving urban environments are highly evaluated at home and
overseas. The City of Kobe is now promoting restoration work from the
disasters caused by the earthquake in January 1995. Therefore, this
course will also be able to introduce concrete plans and measures to
build " a city that stands strong against disasters".
AIM
The
objective of this training course is to introduce to middle-ranking
administrative officials in medium-sized cities with a population of
100,000 to 4 million in Asian countries various concrete examples of
how Kobe and other Japanese cities have been working to solve urban
problems in housing, urban environments, transportation, public health
and medical care - thus helping them to grasp clues to solutions on a
wide scope of urban problems that have occurred due to population
migration, and contributing to these cities' appropriate and
sustainable development. At the same tune, the training course is aimed
at contributing to the building of a network among medium-sized cities
in Asian countries.
Targets to
be Attained:
- To obtain a
summary understanding of population dynamics, family
planning, housing, urban environments, transportation, public health
and medical care, and welfare in Kobe and other Japanese cities, as
well as plans to build a new disaster-safe city.
- To understand
what kind of urban problems occurred in Kobe, how these
problems occurred, and how the Kobe city government is dealing with
them.
- To facilitate
effective proposals from each participant to solve urban
problems confronted by the city to which each participant belongs.
- To form a
network among the participants' cities, the City of Kobe, the UNFPA and
AUICK.
PERIOD
Sunday
10 May to Thuesday 9 June 1998
PARTICIPANTS
Liu Qinghao
Vice Section Chief, Naniine Citv Planning Bureau, Nanjing,
CHINA
Mao Lu
Assistant Research Fellow, Wuhan Academy of Social Sciences, Wuhan,
Hubei, CHINA
Zhu Yun Fu
Deputy chief, Urban Development Division, Hangzhou Municipal Commission
of Urban and Rural Construction, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CHINA
Anton
Sunarwibowo
Staff, Transportation and Tourism Section, Physical and Facilities
Division, Regional Planning Board, Municipality of Bandung, INDONESIA
Saptastri
Ediningtyas
Chief, Economic Section, Research Division, Regional Development
Planning Board, Jakarta Capital City Administration, INDONESIA
Gabriel
Francis Glenville
Navarrete Gonzalez
Assistant City Administrator for Planning and Development, General
Santos City, PHILIPPINES
Januario
Biscocho Godoy
Assistant City Planning and Development Coordinator, Batangas City
Government, PHILIPPINES
Virginia
Sagut Deguinion
Officer, Housing and Homesite Regulations, City Planning and
Development Office, City of Cagayan de Oro, PHILIPPINES
Pirun
Wachirapakorn
Chief, Public Health Administration Subdivision, Nongkhai Municipality,
THAILAND
Somsak Upapan
Community Development Worker, Department of Social Welfare, Chiangmai
Municipality, THAILAND
Yongsak
Nuntatikul
Director, Sanitary Works Division, Khon Kaen Municipality, THAILAND
Nguyen Thi
Kim Hong
Deputy Chief, Professional Department, Population and Family Planning
Committee, Danane People's Committee, VIETNAM
Nguyen Van
Kham
Senior Expert, Administration Department, Hanoi People's Committee,
VIETNAM
Trinh Thi
Diep Chi
Expert, Planning and Investment Department, Danang People's Committee,
VIETNAM
PROGRAM
1st
Day: Sunday, 10 May 1998
| All
the day |
Participants
arrived in Kobe. |
2nd
Day: Monday, 11 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Orientation
Visit to the Kobe City Press Room and Mayor of Kobe. |
| 18:30-20:30 |
Welcome
party. |
3rd
Day: Tuesday, 12 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Presentation
on City
Reports, and Exchange of Opinions
»Nanjing
City by Liu
Qinghao
»Wuhan
City by Mao
Lu
»Hangzhou
City by Zhu
Yun Fu
»Bandung City
by Anton
Sunarwibowo
»Jakarta City
by Saptastri
Ediningtyas
»Mr. by
Gabriel
Francis
Glenville
N. Gonzalez
»Mr. by
Januario
Biscocho
Godoy
»Ms. by
Virginia
Sagut
Degunion
»Ms. by
Pirun
Wachirapakorn
»Mr. by
Somsak
Upapan
»Mr. by
Yongsak
Nuntatikul
»Ms. by
Nguyen
Thi Kim Hong
»Dr. by
Nguyen
Van Kham
»Ms. by Trinh
Thi Diep Chi |
4th
Day: Wednesday, 13 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Postwar
population dynamics and urban problems in Japan (I) |
5th
Day: Thursday, 14 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Postwar
population dynamics and urban problems in Japan (II)
Urban population estimate |
6th
Day: Friday, 15 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Health-care
services for mothers and children in Japan and Kobe.
Visit to the public health service center
|
7th
Day: Saturday, 16 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Family
planning in Japan and Asian countries.
|
8th
Day: Sunday, 17 May 1998
9th
Day: Monday, 18 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Statistic
system in Japan and Kobe.
City and Natural Disaster |
10th
Day: Tuesday, 19 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Women's
participation.
Resident registration system
|
11th
Day: Wednesday, 20 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Visit
to Kobe Port and man-made islands. |
12th
Day: Thursday, 21 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Urbanization
and methods of urban policy implementation.
Aging society with fewer children, and welfare plan of Kobe City |
13th
Day: Friday, 22 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Visit
to a comprehensive well-being zone and interchange with citizens. |
14th
Day: Saturday, 23 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Visit
to tourist facilities in urban areas |
15th
Day: Sunday, 24 May 1998
16th
Day: Monday, 25 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Public
information and consultation system.
Formation of "Master Plan". |
17th
Day: Tuesday, 26 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Housing
planning and public housing projects.
Projects for residential environment coordination and improving housing
conditions. |
18th
Day: Wednesday, 27 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Visit
to sites of public housing and improvement of housing conditions. |
19th
Day: Thursday, 28 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Visit
to sites of projects for land readjustment and redevelopment. |
20th
Day: Friday, 29 May 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Outline
of city planning system.
System of land readjustment.
Urban redevelopment projects. |
21st
Day: Saturday, 30 May 1998
| All
the Day |
Visit
to another city: Kyoto. |
22nd
Day: Sunday, 31 May 1998
23rd
Day: Monday, 1 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Projects
for disposal of domestic garbage.
Regulations for environmental protection. |
24th
Day: Tuesday, 2 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Visit
to the incineration facility treating flammable garbage.
Visit to the reclamation site for inflammable garbage. |
25st
Day: Wednesday, 3 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Projects
for water supply.
Sewage works. |
26th
Day: Thursday, 4 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Promotional
measures for suburban agriculture.
Visit to the sites of projects in suburban areas. |
27th
Day: Friday, 5 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Projects
for public transportation system
Roads planning and projects for wide area trunk roads. |
| 18:30-20:30 |
Farewell
party. |
28th
Day: Saturday, 6 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
City
and transportation.
Visit to construction sites of Akashi Strait Bridge. |
29th
Day: Sunday, 7 June 1998
30th
Day: Monday, 8 June 1998
| 10:00-12:00 |
Presentation
of final reports and exchange of opinions.
Closing Ceremony. |
31st
Day: Tuesday, 9 June 1998
| 10:00-16:30 |
Participants
left Kobe. |
REVIEW
Cities
are exploding. Urbanization in terms of population size is rapidly
expanding, more rapid than world population. In the half century after
the World War II, urban population
increased 3.4 times in the period
1950-1995, but world population
increased only 2.3 times. The
proportion of world urban population living in cities is now 45.3%, and
projected to be 61.1% by the year 2030. It was only less than 30% in
1950.
Nobody could tell what human society would be in the near future when
majority of people will be living in
city, very few people remaining in
rural areas. However, at least demographic perspective can provide us
some clue to deal with drastically changing population dynamics.
Urbanization is human invention. Its contribution to high level of
living improved quality of life and enjoyable leisure time. On the
other hand, it should be noted that urbanization played an important
role to promote fertility reduction through easily accepted family
planning practice by urban people, and also to reduce mortality.
We are now recognizing newly emerging dimensions of urbanization. They
are remarkably reflected in reduced fertility and initial stage of
aging, although their intensity and degree are quite different country
to country. Some countries in Eastern and Southeastern Asia have
already shown below replacement level of fertility, where cities are
playing the leading role of small family norm diffusion.
Another emerging population issue is aging in cities. Elderly
population is greatly concentrated in cities because of dominant
percentage of urban population, although some developing countries
still remain in rural-oriented population pattern.
City population is usually characterized by youth population because of
tremendous influx of young people who moved in from rural areas.
However, they are beginning to join elderly group in cities. Proportion
of elderly people is still lower in cities than rural areas, but the
size of elderly population is much larger in cities.
In this regard, cities are entering into a new serious stage of
difficulties to deal with dualism of youth and elderly in addition to
traditional urban problems such as degradation of environment, traffic
congestion, poverty and so on.
We just finished the Fifth Group Training Course on Integrated Urban
Policy successfully. It was very happy to find that they showed
positive attitude to try to know something new from daily observation
and lectures in connection to urban policy. On the other hand, we are
also seriously concerned with curriculums and schedules of programs to
enable them to gain broader and fundamental information in the context
of urban policy formulation.
Urban policy should be considered not only in terms of individual and
national standpoint, but also should be based on global perspective.
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Webmaster's
Note:
This review was contributed by Dr. Toshio Kuroda, Member of AUICK
International Advisory Committee, to the Report on the Fifth Group
Training Course on Integrated Urban Policy 1998.
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