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AUICK Fifth Group Training Course
on Integrated Urban Policy 1998


BACKGROUND

With support from the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and the City of Kobe, the Asian Urban Information Center of Kobe (AUICK) was founded in 1989. Since then it has been engaged in the study and research of urban problems facing Asian cities by conducting "Asian Urban Inquiries" and organizing "Research Projects". In addition, in 1994, the AUICK established the "Group Training Course on Integrated Urban Policy" for middle-ranking administrative officials in medium-sized cities in Asian countries, with the aim of introducing the process that Kobe and other Japanese cities have undergone and the actual urban policies they have implemented.

The City of Kobe has been consistently promoting the building of a city based on the citizens' needs, and the methods for building a city and for improving urban environments are highly evaluated at home and overseas. The City of Kobe is now promoting restoration work from the disasters caused by the earthquake in January 1995. Therefore, this course will also be able to introduce concrete plans and measures to build " a city that stands strong against disasters".


AIM

The objective of this training course is to introduce to middle-ranking administrative officials in medium-sized cities with a population of 100,000 to 4 million in Asian countries various concrete examples of how Kobe and other Japanese cities have been working to solve urban problems in housing, urban environments, transportation, public health and medical care - thus helping them to grasp clues to solutions on a wide scope of urban problems that have occurred due to population migration, and contributing to these cities' appropriate and sustainable development. At the same tune, the training course is aimed at contributing to the building of a network among medium-sized cities in Asian countries.

Targets to be Attained:

  1. To obtain a summary understanding of population dynamics, family planning, housing, urban environments, transportation, public health and medical care, and welfare in Kobe and other Japanese cities, as well as plans to build a new disaster-safe city.
  2. To understand what kind of urban problems occurred in Kobe, how these problems occurred, and how the Kobe city government is dealing with them.
  3. To facilitate effective proposals from each participant to solve urban problems confronted by the city to which each participant belongs.
  4. To form a network among the participants' cities, the City of Kobe, the UNFPA and AUICK.

PERIOD

Sunday 10 May to Thuesday 9 June 1998


PARTICIPANTS

Liu Qinghao
Vice Section Chief, Naniine Citv Planning Bureau, Nanjing, CHINA

Mao Lu
Assistant Research Fellow, Wuhan Academy of Social Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, CHINA

Zhu Yun Fu
Deputy chief, Urban Development Division, Hangzhou Municipal Commission of Urban and Rural Construction, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, CHINA

Anton Sunarwibowo
Staff, Transportation and Tourism Section, Physical and Facilities Division, Regional Planning Board, Municipality of Bandung, INDONESIA

Saptastri Ediningtyas
Chief, Economic Section, Research Division, Regional Development Planning Board, Jakarta Capital City Administration, INDONESIA

Gabriel Francis Glenville Navarrete Gonzalez
Assistant City Administrator for Planning and Development, General Santos City, PHILIPPINES

Januario Biscocho Godoy
Assistant City Planning and Development Coordinator, Batangas City Government, PHILIPPINES

Virginia Sagut Deguinion
Officer, Housing and Homesite Regulations, City Planning and Development Office, City of Cagayan de Oro, PHILIPPINES

Pirun Wachirapakorn
Chief, Public Health Administration Subdivision, Nongkhai Municipality, THAILAND

Somsak Upapan
Community Development Worker, Department of Social Welfare, Chiangmai Municipality, THAILAND

Yongsak Nuntatikul
Director, Sanitary Works Division, Khon Kaen Municipality, THAILAND

Nguyen Thi Kim Hong
Deputy Chief, Professional Department, Population and Family Planning Committee, Danane People's Committee, VIETNAM

Nguyen Van Kham
Senior Expert, Administration Department, Hanoi People's Committee, VIETNAM

Trinh Thi Diep Chi
Expert, Planning and Investment Department, Danang People's Committee, VIETNAM


PROGRAM

1st Day: Sunday, 10 May 1998
All the day Participants arrived in Kobe.

2nd Day: Monday, 11 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Orientation
Visit to the Kobe City Press Room and Mayor of Kobe.
18:30-20:30 Welcome party.

3rd Day: Tuesday, 12 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Presentation on City Reports, and Exchange of Opinions
»Nanjing City by Liu Qinghao
»Wuhan City by Mao Lu
»Hangzhou City by Zhu Yun Fu
»Bandung City by Anton Sunarwibowo
»Jakarta City by Saptastri Ediningtyas
»Mr. by Gabriel Francis Glenville N. Gonzalez
»Mr. by Januario Biscocho Godoy
»Ms. by Virginia Sagut Degunion
»Ms. by Pirun Wachirapakorn
»Mr. by Somsak Upapan
»Mr. by Yongsak Nuntatikul
»Ms. by Nguyen Thi Kim Hong
»Dr. by Nguyen Van Kham
»Ms. by Trinh Thi Diep Chi

4th Day: Wednesday, 13 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Postwar population dynamics and urban problems in Japan (I)
 
5th Day: Thursday, 14 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Postwar population dynamics and urban problems in Japan (II)
Urban population estimate 
6th Day: Friday, 15 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Health-care services for mothers and children in Japan and Kobe.
Visit to the public health service center

7th Day: Saturday, 16 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Family planning in Japan and Asian countries.

8th Day: Sunday, 17 May 1998
All the day Day off.

9th Day: Monday, 18 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Statistic system in Japan and Kobe.
City and Natural Disaster

10th Day: Tuesday, 19 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Women's participation.
Resident registration system

11th Day: Wednesday, 20 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Visit to Kobe Port and man-made islands.
            
12th Day: Thursday, 21 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Urbanization and methods of urban policy implementation.
Aging society with fewer children, and welfare plan of Kobe City

13th Day: Friday, 22 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Visit to a comprehensive well-being zone and interchange with citizens.

14th Day: Saturday, 23 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Visit to tourist facilities in urban areas

15th Day: Sunday, 24 May 1998
All the day Day off.

16th Day: Monday, 25 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Public information and consultation system.
Formation of "Master Plan".

17th Day: Tuesday, 26 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Housing planning and public housing projects.
Projects for residential environment coordination and improving housing conditions.
 
18th Day: Wednesday, 27 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Visit to sites of public housing and improvement of housing conditions.

19th Day: Thursday, 28 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Visit to sites of projects for land readjustment and redevelopment.

20th Day: Friday, 29 May 1998
10:00-16:30 Outline of city planning system.
System of land readjustment.
Urban redevelopment projects.

21st Day: Saturday, 30 May 1998
All the Day Visit to another city: Kyoto.
  
22nd Day: Sunday, 31 May 1998
All the day Day off.

23rd Day: Monday, 1 June 1998
10:00-16:30 Projects for disposal of domestic garbage.
Regulations for environmental protection.

24th Day: Tuesday, 2 June 1998
10:00-16:30 Visit to the incineration facility treating flammable garbage.
Visit to the reclamation site for inflammable garbage.
 
25st Day: Wednesday, 3 June 1998
10:00-16:30 Projects for water supply.
Sewage works.

26th Day: Thursday, 4 June 1998
10:00-16:30 Promotional measures for suburban agriculture.
Visit to the sites of projects in suburban areas.
                 
27th Day: Friday, 5 June 1998
10:00-16:30 Projects for public transportation system
Roads planning and projects for wide area trunk roads.
18:30-20:30 Farewell party.
 
28th Day: Saturday, 6 June 1998
10:00-16:30 City and transportation.
Visit to construction sites of Akashi Strait Bridge.
 
29th Day: Sunday, 7 June 1998
All the Day Day off.

30th Day: Monday, 8 June 1998
10:00-12:00 Presentation of final reports and exchange of opinions.
Closing Ceremony.

31st Day: Tuesday, 9 June 1998
10:00-16:30 Participants left Kobe.


REVIEW

Cities are exploding. Urbanization in terms of population size is rapidly expanding, more rapid than world population. In the half century after the World War II, urban population increased 3.4 times in the period 1950-1995, but world population increased only 2.3 times. The proportion of world urban population living in cities is now 45.3%, and projected to be 61.1% by the year 2030. It was only less than 30% in 1950.

Nobody could tell what human society would be in the near future when majority of people will be living in city, very few people remaining in rural areas. However, at least demographic perspective can provide us some clue to deal with drastically changing population dynamics.

Urbanization is human invention. Its contribution to high level of living improved quality of life and enjoyable leisure time. On the other hand, it should be noted that urbanization played an important role to promote fertility reduction through easily accepted family planning practice by urban people, and also to reduce mortality.

We are now recognizing newly emerging dimensions of urbanization. They are remarkably reflected in reduced fertility and initial stage of aging, although their intensity and degree are quite different country to country. Some countries in Eastern and Southeastern Asia have already shown below replacement level of fertility, where cities are playing the leading role of small family norm diffusion.

Another emerging population issue is aging in cities. Elderly population is greatly concentrated in cities because of dominant percentage of urban population, although some developing countries still remain in rural-oriented population pattern.

City population is usually characterized by youth population because of tremendous influx of young people who moved in from rural areas. However, they are beginning to join elderly group in cities. Proportion of elderly people is still lower in cities than rural areas, but the size of elderly population is much larger in cities.

In this regard, cities are entering into a new serious stage of difficulties to deal with dualism of youth and elderly in addition to traditional urban problems such as degradation of environment, traffic congestion, poverty and so on.

We just finished the Fifth Group Training Course on Integrated Urban Policy successfully. It was very happy to find that they showed positive attitude to try to know something new from daily observation and lectures in connection to urban policy. On the other hand, we are also seriously concerned with curriculums and schedules of programs to enable them to gain broader and fundamental information in the context of urban policy formulation.

Urban policy should be considered not only in terms of individual and national standpoint, but also should be based on global perspective.


Webmaster's Note: This review was contributed by Dr. Toshio Kuroda, Member of AUICK International Advisory Committee, to the Report on the Fifth Group Training Course on Integrated Urban Policy 1998.


CONTENTS

AUICK Fifth Group Training Course
on Integrated Urban Policy 1998

BACKGROUND

AIM

PERIOD

PARTICIPANTS

PROGRAM

REVIEW


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